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Giuseppe Alfano

Giuseppe Alfano

Mafia
Italy
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Italian version

WHO WAS

Alfano was killed with three pistol shots by a lone killer whilst at the wheel of his car driving home. He was 42 years old, he was a technical teacher and for passion he was, without any professional protection, the correspondent of the Catania newspaper La Sicilia.  Beppe Alfano, therefore, was not a journalist registered in the Order of Journalist (he was registered posthumously  as happened with Peppino Impastato and Mauro Rostagno), but he had the passion and intuition of the thoroughbred reporter. He had begun an investigation into an international arms trade that passed through the Messina area had begun; he had perhaps also contributed to the capture of the crime boss Nitto Santapaola in 1993 and he had written about  a devious freemasonry that speculated in the traffic of oranges exploiting European subsidies. In short, with his denunciation articles Beppe Alfano exposed the links between organized crime, polluted politics and business groups.

(from Memorial Day of journalists killed by mafia and terrorism, Rome, 2008)

READ HIS STORY

  • Biography of Giuseppe Alfano
    edited by Pietro Messina, taken from Memorial Day of journalists killed by mafia and terrorism, Rome, 2008

THE SEARCH FOR THOSE RESPONSIBLE

(Updated by Vincenzo Arena – May 3, 2020)

  • 2006 – Nino Merlino was definitively convicted of the crime for carrying it out as was the Mafia boss Giuseppe Gullotti as instigator.
  • 2013 – In the context of the Palermo trial on the relationship between the State and the Mafia some findings emerged that would link the killing of Alfano with the disappearance of ​​the Mafia boss Nitto Santapaola in the  area around Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto (a municipality near Messina) . In the context of the same trial, there were further confirmations of the misdirection given to prevent the identification of the principal instigators.
  • 2014 – Carmelo D’Amico, head of the military wing of Cosa Nostra in Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto and then turned state witness, said that Beppe Alfano’s assassin was not Merlino but another person. D’Amico’s story reopened the wounds of the painful and controversial story of the failure to capture the Catania boss Nitto Santapaola, at the beginning of the Nineties. According to D’Amico, the boss would have been on the run in that area and that Beppe Alfano would have learned about it and for this reason the Mafia would have decided to eliminate him.
  • 2019 – The Messina Prosecutor’s Office requested the dismissal of the ‘Alfano ter’ investigation into the murder of the journalist, opened after the statements of the collaborator with justice Carmelo D’Amico concluding that there would be insufficient evidence to demonstrate a connection between the murder of Alfano and the hiding of Nitto Santapaola in the Barcelona area. The investigation revealed that Alfano was actually conducting investigative journalism on the evasion of Nitto Santapaola, but it would not be possible to say with certainty that those investigations led to his death sentence.
  • 2019 – In July, the Reggio Calabria Court of Appeal agreed to a review of the trial regarding the position of the Barcelona boss Giuseppe Gullotti, already definitively sentenced to 30 years as instigator of the murder. The Court decided on the basis of two memoranda by Olindo Canali, prosecutor at the time of the murder, which cast doubt on the Mafia context of the journalist’s killing.
  • 2019 – In November 2019 Sonia Alfano, the daughter of Beppe Alfano, announced her appearance as a civil party in the trial of the magistrate Olindo Canali, charged with corruption by the Reggio Calabria Anti-Mafia District Directorate concerning Canali being paid to give advice to the boss Giuseppe Gullotti to obtain a review of the trial which ended with Gullotti’s conviction for the murder of the journalist from Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto.
  • 2020 – In January, the first hearing against the former deputy of the Barcelona Public Prosecutor Olindo Canali took place before the Gup of the court of Reggio Calabria. According to the indictment, Olindo Canali was alleged to have received money to favour Gullotti’s position in the Alfano trial, by drafting anonymous letters in which Gullotti’s innocence was claimed.

INVESTIGATIONS

(Text by Vincenzo Arena – 3 May 2020)

Beppe Alfano tore open the blanket of hypocrisy over the presence of the Mafia in Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto and in the province of Messina. For everyone, in the 70s and 80s these are “dozy” areas, immune from criminal penetration. Sonia Alfano, in this regard, writes in her book “The shadow zone”:

“Because there was no Mafia in Barcelona, right? It was a quiet area, where nothing happened, like in the rest of Messina: the province of Santa Claus, the only corner of the region where people were so dumb that they couldn’t even be criminals. (…) [My father] also knew that everyone pretended, that they remained silent and made themselves accomplices. But he was convinced that he was not the only one who wanted a light to be shone on it, even though no voice was raised in that desert. Perhaps, he thought, someone needed to take the first step. That was how he decided to start talking ”.

Alfano, with his journalistic inquiries, drew the organizational chart of the gangs of Barcelona and Messina: an activity that would prove very useful to investigators in challenging the emerging gangs of the 90s.

His journalistic activity was mainly aimed at businessmen, fugitives from justice, politicians and local administrators and Freemasons. His investigations published in the newspaper La Sicilia revealed connections between the Mafia, business and politicians.

Alfano came very close to discovering the safety network around the fugitive Catania boss Nitto Santapaola, who was allegedly hid in the vicinity of Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto. He shed light on the arms and drug trafficking of the Mafia with South American countries, wrote about some scams against the European Union in the sectors of citrus fruit cultivation and cattle breeding and investigated the roots of Masonic lodges in Messina and Barcelona .

Another investigation conducted by Beppe Alfano, until shortly before his murder, concerned the scandal of the AIAS (Italian Association of Spastic Assistance), a private assistance structure for the disabled that obtains substantial funding from the Sicilian Region, whose managers had important ties with local and regional political representatives at the time. As reported by Luciano Mirone in his investigative book “Insabbiati” (the cover-ups)- and as emerged during the first hearing on the Alfano murder – it seems that the journalist had shed light on the mismanagement of AIAS by its executives, dedicated to lax recruitment for personal gain, and fraud related to the number of patients not corresponding to those actual hospitalized.

RECOGNITION

  • Giuseppe Alfano’s name appears in the Journalist Memorial of the Newseum in Washington which contains the faces and names of journalists killed while doing their work.
  • 2020 – On 5 March the Press Room of the Presidency of the Sicilian Region in Palazzo d’Orleans was dedicated to the memory of Beppe Alfano.
  • 2013 – In January the Municipality of Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto named a square, right in front of his house, after the journalist.
  • At the Casa del Jazz in Rome, Alfano is remembered in the plaque of the Innocent Victims of the Mafia at its entrance and in the memorial panel of Ossigeno.

BOOKS AND DOCUMENTS

  • Sonia Alfano, La zona d’ombra. La lezione di mio padre ucciso dalla mafia e abbandonato dallo Stato, Rizzoli, 2011
  • Vincenzo Arena, Zagare e sangue – L’informazione è cosa nostra, Gruppo Albatros, 2010
  • Luciano Mirone, Gli insabbiati – Storie di giornalisti uccisi dalla mafia e sepolti dall’indifferenza, Castelvecchi editore, 2008
  • Carlo Lucarelli, Nuovi misteri d’Italia, Einaudi, 2004
  • Valeria Scafetta, Ammazzate Beppe Alfano, Nuova Iniziativa Editoriale, 2005
  • Roberto Scardova, Carte false. L’assassinio di Ilaria Alpi e Miran Hrovatin. Quindici anni senza verità, 2009.
  • UNCI, Giornata della memoria dei giornalisti uccisi da mafie e terrorismo, Roma, 2008

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